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定语从句高考真题,名词性从句高考真题解析

  • 高考
  • 2026-01-30

定语从句高考真题?以下是2023高考英语语法填空真题中的部分长难句及其答案,供家长转给孩子学习。由于篇幅限制,这里只展示了部分句子,更多资料请持续关注。长难句1句子:The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.答案:that/which(或省略)解析:此句为非限制性定语从句,那么,定语从句高考真题?一起来了解一下吧。

高考定语从句历年真题及解析

近5年高考真题专练:短文改错(答案+解析)

以下是近5年高考真题中的短文改错题目,以及对应的答案和解析。2022届考生请收藏,以便进行针对性的练习和提升。

一、2021年高考真题

短文内容(略,具体见图片)

答案

将第一行的“learning”改为“learn”

将第二行的“but”改为“and”

将第三行的“it”改为“them”

将第四行的“a”改为“an”

将第五行的“with”改为“in”

将第六行的“easy”改为“easily”

将第七行的“that”改为“which”

将第八行的“to”去掉

将第九行的“more”改为“much”

将第十行的“interesting”改为“interested”

解析

第1题:动词原形作宾语补足语,故用“learn”。

第2题:前后句为并列关系,故用“and”。

第3题:指代前文提到的复数名词“books”,故用“them”。

第4题:“English”以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词“an”。

第5题:“in English”为固定搭配,表示“用英语”。

where引导定语从句高考题

学好定语从句需系统掌握规则并配合针对性练习,具体方法如下:

一、掌握基础概念与结构

先行词与从句关系:先行词是被定语从句修饰的词(如名词、代词),且不能出现在从句中。定语从句通常置于先行词后,需注意两者可能被其他成分分离。

关系代词的核心功能

who:主语/宾语,指人(如:The man who spoke is my teacher.)。

whom:宾语,指人(口语中常省略,如:The woman (whom) he met is my sister.)。

which:主语/宾语,指物(如:The book which lies on the table is mine.)。

that:主语/宾语,可指人或物,适用场景最广。

二、突破关系代词的选择难点

必须用that的情况(需重点记忆):

先行词为不定代词(all, something, anything等)。

近五年定语从句高考真题详解答案

名词性从句简析

您好楼主:

名词性从句在句中相当于一个名词词组,可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等成分,所以又可分为:

1、宾语从句(The Object Claudse)

宾语从句是做动词、介词或形容词宾语的从句。 做动词的宾语:

I think (that) you will like the pictures.

我想你会喜欢这些画的。

(连接词that无意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,可以省略)

当宾语从句(通常是由that引导的宾语从句)有一宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句置于句末。例如:

I feel it important that they finish their own task in time.

(我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要的。)

2、表语从句(The Predicative Claue)

表语从句置于连系动词后面做表语。例如: The question is whetherthe book is worth reading at all.(问题是这本书是否有点读的价值。)

That is why we don't like it.

It seems that all of the students have done their homework.

My idea is that we should all do our best.

This is where we found the strange trees.

It seems that everybody agrees to the decision

3、同位语从句(The Appositive Clause)

同位从句一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案),hope(希望),fact(事实),belief (信仰),news(消息),idea(主意;观念),promise(承诺),information(信息),conclusion(结论),order(命令), suggestion(建议),problem(问题),thought (想法)等后面。

定语从句河南高考真题

http://baike.baidu.com/view/414544.htm

名词性从句

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、高考焦点指南在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面

1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题

高考真题例示:

例1. The photographs will show you ____.(MET1989)

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

例2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)

A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

例3. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? (NMET1990)

A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put

C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put

例4. He asked ________ for the violin. (NMET1991)

A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

2. 考查引导词that与what的区别

高考真题例示:

例1. ______we can’t get seems better than ______we have. (NMET1996)

A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what

例2. No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (MET1991)

A. what man will look like B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what D. what look will man like

例3. _______ you have done might do harm to other people. (MET 1987)

A. That B. What C. Whether D. How

例4. _______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)

A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法

高考真题例示:

例1. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)

A. There B. This C. That D. It

例2. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.

A. while B. if C. that D. for

例3. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)

A. it B. that C. this D. them

例4. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time? (MET 1991)

A. this B. that C. he D. it

4. 考查whether与if的区别

高考真题例示:

例1. _____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET1996)

A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where

例2. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)

A. when B. how C. whether D. why

例3. _____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. (MET1992)

A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That

5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别

高考真题例示:

例1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

例2. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

例3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (上海1995)

A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who

6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题

高考真题例示:

例1:It is necessary that a college student ______at least a foreign language. (上海1993)

A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master

二、语法要点剖析

一、名词性从句

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。

名词性从句高考真题解析

高中英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)的答题秘诀,核心在于理解从句类型、关联词功能及句子结构,结合真题训练形成知识体系。 以下是具体解析:

一、名词性从句:把握“核心词+从句类型”

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,其核心是用完整句子替代名词,答题时需关注:

关联词选择:根据从句功能选词。

that:无实际含义,仅引导陈述句(如宾语从句“I know that he is right”)。

whether/if:表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句(如主语从句“Whether he will come is unknown”)。

疑问词(who/what/when等):引导特殊疑问句,同时保留疑问含义(如表语从句“The question is who broke the window”)。

答题技巧

若从句为陈述事实,优先用that(可省略宾语从句中的that)。

以上就是定语从句高考真题的全部内容,一、定语从句的重要性定语从句是高中英语语法学习的核心内容,也是高考英语高频考点。许多学生因对定语从句理解不透彻,导致句子成分分析混乱、概念模糊,进而在完形填空、语法填空、写作等题型中频繁失分。强化定语从句的学习,不仅能提升语法题的正确率,还能优化长难句分析能力,为阅读理解和写作奠定基础。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。

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